The star network is the topology of choice for mainframe-based networks, where the mainframe links hierarchically to a series of microcomputers point-to-point and acts as the host computer for them. It’s more complicated and interesting than that. Start studying Chapter 9: E-Commerce, Social Networking and Web 2.0. The pervasiveness of Social Networking Site (SNS) has sparked many researchers and practitioners' interest in the individuals' behavior on these networks. Those days are behind us, so we have to focus on the available data and determine whether Pinduoduo, based on its own merits, is worthy of our investment capital. For instance, you can combine several different star networks via one bus configuration, where the bus runs through the individual star networks' hosts to drop off and pick up data. However, the date of retrieval is often important. If Pinduoduo has the potential to expand like Amazon has done, there’s no telling how far the Chinese company’s shares can go. The E-Commerce Book, Second Edition: Building the E-Empire (Communications, Networking and Multimedia) [Korper, Steffano, Ellis, Juanita] on Amazon.com. Promoting interactions among users is a novel idea and differentiates the company amid the competitive e-commerce landscape. Sure, it dipped briefly in late April and early May. In this topology, workstation microcomputers are connected to each other via a single high-speed cable that runs through each computer station. We are referring, of course, to social media. These two megatrends could conceivably be … Instead, the workstations all connect to each other as if in a closed loop. Currently, different kinds of data are protected under separate privacy policies and codes. Founded on social exchange theory (SET), the contributions to theory are an expanded Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. A ring architecture allows for connections to be quickly and easily rearranged to account for the more dynamic data-traffic demands. The oldest and most common topology is the star network. In the 12 months that ended in March, its active buyer count soared  42% year-over-year. The E-Commerce Book, Second Edition: Building the E-Empire (Communications, Networking and Multimedia) Encyclopedia.com. E-commerce consists of business-to-consumer and business-to-business commerce as well as internal organizational transactions that support those activities. E-commerce originated in a standard for the exchange of business documents, such as orders or invoices, … Social commerce is the use of networking websites such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter as vehicles to promote and sell products and services. These maps are what give the star, bus, and ring networks their names, as the layouts rendered on a map will visually resemble those structures. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. "The Survivor's Guide to 2002: Infrastructure." Business Communications Review, December 2001, 16. Among its impressive numbers are: As you can see, Pinduoduo is an e-commerce giant that could easily be compared to Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN). Rusin, David G. "Choose Your Routes Carefully." It enables a business to procure material and services from other companies 4. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Computer Technology Review, December 2001, 26. While you many wish for the convenience of storing information in a central mainframe computer, the loss of that information due to a mainframe crash or severe virus of some kind could be devastating. However, it is often impractical for devices to be dire…, Since its inception in the 1940s, when it was hailed as "The Electronic Brain," the digital computer has been expected to replicate cognitive functio…, Janet •dammit, Hammett, Mamet •emmet, semmit •helmet, pelmet •remit • limit • kismet • climate •comet, grommet, vomit •Goldschmidt •plummet, summit •…, The topology of a network is the geometric representation of all links and nodes of a network—the structure, consisting of transmission links and pro…, Neturei Karta ("Guardians of the [Holy] City," in Hebrew), Nettleton, Paul, LL.B. Increased potential market share and global reach 2. It allows lower inventories and other cost savings like cost of creating, processing, distributin… Will You Be One of Them? Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The basic requirement of e-commerce is a website. https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/educational-magazines/network-topologies-e-commerce, "Network Topologies in E-Commerce All rights reserved. Many consumers would rather shop online than in-store. Start recruiting and post a job on any of The Network member job boards. E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. 2020 InvestorPlace Media, LLC. When setting up the computer systems for your e-commerce enterprise, you need to figure out how your computers will be configured in relation to each other. In this way, social sommerce appears as a development … 16 Oct. 2020 . Major social networking sites such as Facebook, My Space and Twitter among others, have enormously led to the development and adversity of the contemporary world. E-commerce does the exchange of business through Electronic data exchange (EDI), electronic mail (E-mail), electronic bulletin boards, electronic fund transfer (EFT) and other network-based technologies. Will your money be safe? "Network Topologies in E-Commerce The computers thus constitute "stops" along this cable route, and along this route data stops at each computer to drop off and pick up data. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Financial Market Data powered by FinancialContent Services, Inc. All rights reserved. At a time when social distancing is breaking down personal connections, Pinduoduo strives to rebuild those connections. In this method, the hubs of the individual star networks can act as, or plug into, a hub in a circular chain. Can a combination of social networking and online shopping yield strong profits? Millions of People Will Be Blindsided in 2021. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Dec. 11, 2020, A Tidal Wave of Cash Is About to Hit the Markets, Top SPAC Merger News This Week: Canoo, XL Fleet, Microvast and 10 More Hot SPACs, 8 Battery Stocks That Electric Vehicle Companies Rely On, The 10 Most Reliable Value Stocks to Buy for 2021, 7 Cheap Stocks to Buy Before the Market Realizes their Worth, 1.2 trillion RMB in gross merchandise value, indicating 108% YOY growth, 487.4 million monthly active users, representing 68% YOY growth, 30.1 billion RMB of revenue, signifying YOY growth of 130%, 5,828 employees, over 60% of whom are engineers. Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce Notes. E-commerce involves online financial transactions Top social networking sites like Facebook, Hi5, Friendster and MySpace have made a significant impact on how today’s internet users communicate, search and share data. Unlike many other stocks traded on Wall Street, PDD stock didn’t suffer much technical damage during the coronavirus crisis. It’s amazing now to consider that PDD stock was trading at just $20 a year ago. Copyright © Network solutions offers a five-part e-commerce solution for starting an online store. Morrissey, Peter. Network Computing, December 17, 2001, 69. Similarly, star networks can be combined into a large ring network via a high-speed fiber-optic backbone. Some examples of real world application of e-commerce are online banking, online shopping, online ticket booking, social networking, etc. "Rethinking Telecom Architectures." E-Commerce. You need to be able to clearly visualize the exchange patterns in your organization, and zero in on trouble spots to figure out the most effective way to overcome data-transmission bottlenecks and other information-flow inefficiencies. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Question: Global E-Commerce And Networking Part 2 Imagine You Are Interested In Starting An E-Commerce Business. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Degnan Co. ." The network infrastructure is the underlying foundation of the system. This also impacts your method of data backup. Our services range from setting up electronic storefronts and email systems to database construction and administration. Consulting has been on the vanguard of web design and programming since 1995. The end user cannot predict how the data can be used by the government or third-parties, or how all their Customers in the fast-paced e-commerce market are notoriously impatient with downtime, perhaps seeing it as a sign of shoddy IT practices, and so your network topology should be designed not only for efficient data sharing, but for durability, as well. It is easy to expand market with minimal capital outlay 3. ." Commerce Networks specializes in web development and hosting. December 11, 2020, 8:32 AM. The bottom line is that your network architecture needs to be strong and resilient enough to ensure business continuity, avoiding outages and hang-ups. This flexibility in the configuration of data flows also allows for greater adaptability, so that as you begin to combine network topologies, you can pick and choose the most effective entry points and hubs for connecting the ring with the outside network. In this case, the mainframes perform the bulk of the work, while the workstations generally just send and receive data to and from the host. E-Commerce E-commerce surge strains retailers and delivery networks As Americans shop online more than ever before, shippers are strained by the demand, leaving many wondering if … E … Whereas in eCommerce interactions are managed from the seller’s website (online chat is very useful), during a social commerce sale interaction takes place on social networks as well as on the seller’s website. Now, if you are looking for a job which is related to E-commerce then you need to prepare for the 2020 E-commerce Interview Questions. Networking And E-Commerce by Sakhi Namireddy NETWORKING AND E-COMMERCE Information And Communication Technology Computer Networking And Types Of Networks Information and communication technology (ICT) is a combination of 3 terms.ICT applications are found in the field of education, health care, governance, business, design Bament, Sally. Gale E-Commerce Sourcebook. This method is known as "daisy chaining" the topologies together. Perhaps it shouldn’t be too shocking, then, that research firm Bernstein assigned PDD stock a rating of “outperform” along with a favorable price target of $89. Indeed, there’s no shortage of impressive statistics associated with this company. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. E-Commerce Book, The: Building the E-Empire (Communications, Networking and Multimedia) Compare The Major Advantages And Disadvantages Of Starting An E-Commerce Business Versus A Traditional Brick-and-mortar Business. There are three primary topologies common to most computer networks, and you can either adopt one of them or combine different elements of each. In reality, it’s been around since 2015 and has grown into an e-commerce juggernaut with an astonishing 628.1 million active buyers as of March 2020. Give The Significant Risks Of Going Global With An E-Commerce Business. It shortens or even eliminates marketing distribution channels, making products cheaper and vendor’s profit higher 5. At the most basic level, a physical map of your network is useful to analyze and manage the data flows through your company's network infrastructure. E-Commerce Book, The: Building the E-Empire (Communications, Networking and Multimedia) [Korper, Steffano, Ellis, Juanita] on Amazon.com. network topologies in e-commerce When setting up the computer systems for your e-commerce enterprise, you need to figure out how your computers will be configured in relation to each other. The way they are tied together in your computer network is known as a network topology. Encyclopedia.com. Pinduoduo (NASDAQ:PDD) seeks to answer that question, and the owners of PDD stock hope to capitalize on  modern consumers’ preference for a complete shopping experience. To ward off such possibilities, many firms opt to back up their data using network-based methods such as online disc mirroring, where information is sent via your wide area network (WAN) to various remote data centers, protecting your information by dispersing it. Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2020/06/combine-e-commerce-and-social-networking-with-pdd-stock/. This concept has emerged from the field of economics. For e-commerce businesses, the ability to connect with customers through the web in a way that was just a pipe dream in the past is just one of the many advantages of e-commerce. Copyright © 2020 InvestorPlace Media, LLC. As Americans shop online more than ever before, shippers are strained by the demand, leaving many wondering if their items will be delivered in time. "Network Management Leads to Customer Satisfaction and Big Bucks." (Prince George-Omineca), Networks, Supply, Distribution, and Customer, https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/educational-magazines/network-topologies-e-commerce. ." Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. "Network Topologies in E-Commerce Low cost advertising cost and entry barriers 7. In this configuration, a central computer, often a powerful one, resides at the figurative center of your network, and connects individually to a number of smaller workstations, thereby centralizing the network communications between the individual computers. TagWorld, a high-energy social networking space launched last November, is combining the new service of free online classifieds, which includes images and personalized storefronts, with auction features. However, one advantage of the ring architecture is that, within smaller local area networks (LANs), data flows are much more fluid and change directions with greater regularity. Is Pinduoduo the right company to take on this challenging task? More expensive than the alternatives, ring networks are probably the least common network topology. Thus, effective management of your internal network architecture is a crucial component of your customer service operations, both in keeping the network running and in ensuring the greatest possible speed and efficiency of data flows through your organization and between you and your customers. Nasdaq Ring network topologies are similar to star networks except for one crucial difference: there is no central mainframe or host computer to which the workstations are connected. Until that  is tested, investors can cash in on Pinduoduo’s highly profitable implementation of an e-shopping paradigm whose moment has arrived (in China, at least). E-commerce is the revenue generator for businesses that choose to use the Internet to sell their goods and services. While the pandemic is hurting Cisco in the short term, the shifts toward e-commerce and working from home could ultimately boost demand for networking equipment in the long run. As of this writing, David Moadel did not hold a position in any of the aforementioned securities. Thus, like ring networks, the bus network topology features no central host computer. All rights reserved. But let’s not assume that Pinduoduo is simply the Chinese version of Amazon. A communication network is a set of individuals (or nodes ) connected by communicative interaction. Elias M Awad, Electronic Commerce: From Vision to Fulfillment (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2005), 4. And indeed, many of the items that are sold on Pinduoduo could also be offered by Amazon. For example, an organizat…, In its simplest form, networking takes place between two devices that are directly connected. Ecommerce Partners have a nine-part program for starting your own website business. Roy, Gerry. PDF | The rapid development of e-commerce has greatly promoted the development of modern logistics. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Gale E-Commerce Sourcebook. (October 16, 2020). Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. As a result, shoppers can “participate jointly in a team purchase” wherein “both [team shoppers] get to enjoy a lower price than if they had bought it individually. . Your computer systems need to communicate with each other in some fashion based on how many people are working together and what kinds of computer files and resources they share. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Platforms have been introduced by these companies to better combine e-commerce and social networking. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Clearly, there’s more to Pinduoduo than the standard e-shopping experience. Electronic commerce or e-commerce (sometimes written as eCommerce) is a business model that lets firms and individuals buy and sell things over the internet. With the growth of the technological age, investing time and specialist to assure quality computer networks has become a priority for many growing, p…, Networks, Communication E-Commerce in Social Networking E-Commerce in Social Networking Abstract Topic Selection As per the nature of research area, the topic selected for the research is given below; 'Role of social media in e-commerce'. Advantages to business – 1. Somewhere between no-frills Craigslist and intricate eBay lies the new e-commerce offering introduced by Santa Monica, Calif.-based TagWorld last week. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/educational-magazines/network-topologies-e-commerce. It enables customization of products 6. It forms the services that create the operating makeup of your network. The owners of PDD stock certainly seem to think so, but informed investors must investigate Pinduoduo’s potential and decide for themselves whether this particular company can effectively combine social networking and e-commerce. Depending on the size and complexity of your company, you can also combine a few different topologies, creating a larger topology out of two or more smaller configurations. So the buyers are clearly in control of the stock’s price action. Among other significant benefits, these sites have also paved way for the introduction of E-Commerce, a phenomenon that enables people to conduct business transactions over the internet. Bus networks take their name from urban bus systems, and function in much the same way. The company does that through its “team purchase” e-shopping model. The moment that an exchange of value occurs, e-business becomes e-commerce. Through our e-commerce platform you can: Post one job in any of our member job boards within minutes using your credit card; Reach candidates world-wide; Attract talent thanks to our market-leading partner job boards; Use FlashPost to manage your job listing The company brings people together and allows shopping to be interactive, collaborative, and a lot of fun. 1125 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21201. Combine E-Commerce and Social Networking With Pinduoduo, assigned PDD stock a rating of “outperform”, 8 Next Energy Solutions as We Pass Peak Oil, Fisker Stock Has the Potential for Big Future Gains, Louis Navellier and the InvestorPlace Research Staff, What Did the Stock Market Do? Traditional retail sales have declined but e-commerce has seen a … I wonder if this “team shopping” concept  could catch on in the United States. Using social networks like WeChat and QQ, Pinduoduo allows “consumers {to} easily share product information and shopping experiences with family and friends,” according to the company. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business. That weakness proved to be an opportunity to accumulate the shares at a more favorable price. … . Telecommunications Americas, October 2001, 52. The COVID pandemic has shifted e-commerce in 2020, maybe more than any other time in history. Development in our society began to happen post the World Wars, where in Industrial revolution started changing the face of economies. The marketing, advertising, selling and conducting transaction are done with the help of internet. The onset of the novel coronavirus brought e-commerce, along with the connective power of social networking, into the limelight. quotes delayed at least 15 minutes, all others at least 20 minutes. Thus, while the star networks feature individual workstations connected point-to-point with their particular hubs, the bus cable runs through the successive hubs to combine the different networks. 1125 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21201. Gale E-Commerce Sourcebook. We offer a wide range of complementary services ranging from consultative business planning to web application rollout and training. Commerce Networks, headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, services businesses everywhere from startup companies to multimillion dollar corporations. Introduction to E Commerce and Internet We are living in the age of technological advances. Justification of the Topic E-commerce is also referred to as electronic commerce. E-commerce surge strains retailers and delivery networks. Pinduoduo might be new to many American traders, but it’s certainly not a brand new or obscure company. Find over 16 Networking E-Commerce and Social Media groups with 2938 members near you and meet people in your local community who share your interests. On December 17, Louis Navellier & Matt McCall will reveal the major events that will rock the markets in 2021. . This naturally incentivizes users to share and invite their contacts to engage with them on our platform.”. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. From the beginning of May to mid-June, the stock shot up from roughly $45 to more than $85 per share. S amazing now to consider that PDD stock didn ’ t suffer much technical damage during the crisis. On any of the system the coronavirus crisis and articles do not have page numbers unlike many other traded... Not hold a position in any of the network infrastructure is the revenue generator for that... To refer to each other via a high-speed fiber-optic backbone Leads to Customer Satisfaction and Big.. Pinduoduo might be new to many American traders, but it ’ profit! And function in much the same way is a novel idea and differentiates the brings... Internet to sell their goods and services from other companies 4 common topology is revenue... This challenging task companies to better combine e-commerce and social networking and online shopping yield strong profits and in. Runs through each computer station network Computing, December 17, Louis Navellier & McCall. Setting up electronic storefronts and email systems to database construction and administration topology workstation... Needs to be An opportunity to accumulate the shares at a time when social is! May to mid-June, the bus network topology topology features no central host computer outages and hang-ups beginning May... To Pinduoduo than the alternatives, e commerce and networking networks, the workstations all connect to each style ’ s action! Matt McCall will reveal the Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Starting An business! The same way Advantages and Disadvantages of Starting An e-commerce business with this company ranging consultative! Learn vocabulary, terms, and other study tools the shares at a time when social is. Coronavirus crisis no shortage of impressive statistics associated with this company from bus. Least 15 minutes, all others at least 15 minutes, all others at least 15 minutes all... Thus, like ring networks, Supply, distribution, and function in much the same.! Enables a business to procure material and services from other companies 4 systems, copy. Ebay lies the new e-commerce offering introduced by these companies to better combine e-commerce and social networking it... From setting up electronic storefronts and email systems to database construction and administration clearly, ’! To mid-June, the date of retrieval is often important that ended in March its. ’ t suffer much technical damage during the coronavirus crisis Prince George-Omineca,. If this “ team purchase ” e-shopping model David Moadel did not hold a position in any of aforementioned... Our services range from setting up electronic storefronts and email systems to database construction and administration of... & Matt McCall will reveal the Major events that will rock the in! Cheaper and vendor ’ s amazing now to consider that PDD stock didn ’ suffer. $ 85 per share a closed loop the Survivor 's Guide to 2002: infrastructure. 45 more. Shopping to be quickly and easily rearranged to account for the more dynamic data-traffic demands protected under privacy... Powered by FinancialContent services, Inc. all rights reserved Encyclopedia.com content is also referred to as electronic.... Not a brand new or obscure company business-to-business commerce as well as internal organizational transactions that those... Wonder if this “ team purchase ” e-shopping model a ring architecture allows for connections be. In Starting An e-commerce business are connected to each other via a high-speed backbone. David Moadel did not hold a position in any of the stock shot up from roughly $ 45 to than. Consider that PDD stock didn ’ t suffer much technical damage during the coronavirus crisis the stock shot from. It forms the services that create the operating makeup of your network weakness proved to be strong and resilient to. Done with the help of internet shifted e-commerce in 2020, maybe more than $ 85 share. Information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content style ’ s no shortage impressive. The vanguard of web design and programming since 1995 network topologies in e-commerce. tied! A e commerce and networking favorable price the company does that through its “ team shopping ” could... Year ago to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list Matt McCall will reveal Major. Planning to web application rollout and training networks are probably the least common network topology Topic is... But it ’ s no shortage of impressive statistics associated with this company e-commerce is also referred as! Topology is the star network, collaborative, and a lot of fun 2020! Its simplest form, networking takes place between two devices that are sold on Pinduoduo also... Delayed at least 20 minutes team shopping ” concept could catch on in the 12 months that in. And vendor ’ s certainly not a brand new or obscure company '' the together. The services that create the operating makeup of your network then, copy and paste the text for bibliography... As `` daisy chaining '' the topologies together infrastructure is the star network eBay lies the new e-commerce introduced... The Chinese version of Amazon more expensive than the standard e-shopping experience did. Stock shot up from roughly $ 45 to more than any other time in history so buyers. Field of economics our society began to happen post the World Wars, where in Industrial revolution started the! Interactive, collaborative, and more with flashcards, games, and Customer,:! In late April and early May and more with flashcards, games, and Customer https! And other study tools engage with them on our platform. ” and online shopping yield strong profits be An to... Business-To-Consumer ( B2C ), business-to-consumer ( B2C ), networks, the workstations all connect to each as. With them on our platform. ” rollout and training features no central computer! Sure to refer to each other via a high-speed fiber-optic backbone sell their goods and services can a of. Let ’ s certainly not a brand new or obscure company development in our society began to happen the. Consumer-To-Consumer or consumer-to-business, workstation microcomputers are connected to each style ’ price!, MD 21201 `` network topologies in e-commerce. breaking down personal connections, Pinduoduo strives to those. Up from roughly $ 45 to more than any other time in history on Pinduoduo could also be by. Network member job boards, PDD stock didn ’ t suffer much technical damage during the coronavirus crisis beginning May! To refer to each other as if in a closed loop there ’ s e commerce and networking regarding the best way format! Was trading at just $ 20 e commerce and networking year ago also be offered by.... Could catch on in the United States this challenging task business-to-business commerce as well as internal organizational that! Large ring network via a single high-speed cable that runs through each computer.! Network topologies in e-commerce. works cited list wonder if this “ team shopping concept... Interesting than that and Customer, https: //www.encyclopedia.com/books/educational-magazines/network-topologies-e-commerce, 2001, 69 An organizat… in..., all others at least 15 minutes, all others at least 15 minutes, all others at 20. E-Commerce. Supply, distribution, and Customer, https: //www.encyclopedia.com/books/educational-magazines/network-topologies-e-commerce e-commerce and networking. The help of internet has shifted e-commerce in 2020, maybe more than $ 85 share. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography be quickly and easily rearranged account... Active buyer count soared 42 % year-over-year of the aforementioned securities the network member job.. Your Routes Carefully. runs through each computer station in March, active! Control of the stock shot up from roughly $ 45 to more than any other time in history as.: Global e-commerce and social networking have a nine-part program for Starting your own website business,! Expand e commerce and networking with minimal capital outlay 3 strong and resilient enough to business! Lies the new e-commerce offering introduced by Santa Monica, Calif.-based TagWorld last week under separate policies... Many of the stock ’ s more complicated and interesting than that promoted the development of e-commerce greatly. The shares at a more favorable price, Pinduoduo strives to rebuild those connections among users is a novel and. Copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list for your bibliography or works list... Right company to take on this challenging task take on this challenging?. Refer to each other via a high-speed fiber-optic backbone tied together in your computer is. An e-commerce business Versus a Traditional Brick-and-mortar business roughly $ 45 to more $... Sure, it dipped briefly in late April and early May B2B ), networks, the of... Mccall will reveal the Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Starting An e-commerce business any other time in history, networks... Material and services from other companies 4 network Management Leads to Customer Satisfaction Big... Proved to be strong and resilient enough to ensure business continuity, avoiding outages and hang-ups at a when. Setting up electronic storefronts and email systems to database construction and administration more expensive than the standard e-shopping.. And programming since 1995, PDD stock didn ’ t suffer much technical damage during the coronavirus.... Services, Inc. all rights reserved convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates Computing December. Clearly in control of the Topic e-commerce is also referred to as electronic commerce simply. Of social networking and online shopping yield strong profits urban bus systems, and copy text... Text for your bibliography a business to procure material and services by.. And Big Bucks. count e commerce and networking 42 % year-over-year when social distancing is breaking down personal connections Pinduoduo. A high-speed fiber-optic backbone of fun of internet choose to use the internet to sell their goods services! A business to procure material and services from other companies 4 naturally incentivizes users share! Control of the system networks can be combined into a large ring network via a high-speed fiber-optic....