Know what started the Industrial Revolution and why it originated in Great Britain through its 10 most important causes. Privacy Policy Search. The Revolution, And The Causes Of The French Revolution 830 Words | 4 Pages. The inequalities prevailing in the society created much discontentment among the masses and forced them to oppose the prevalent social structure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Causes of the French Revolution 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state 2. Kings used religion to say that revolution was detested by God or that God did not want them to fight their power. There was little chance for people to move from one estate to another. The unprivileged were divided into two categories. The First Estate had to pay no taxes at all. Many histories of the French Revolution, beginning with those written in the era itself, assumed, almost axiomatically, that the ideas of the philosophes had caused the “coming” of the event. Directions: Watch The French Revolution Documentary from the History Channel (3:21-7:43) and then complete the questions below. But they were not given any privileges like those of the nobles. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of government and society. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. Copyright. Political Issues: Absolute Monarchy An absolute monarchy is … People at the time were not happy with the fact that France was a complete monarchy. The Three most important causes of the French Revolution were social causes, political causes and financial difficulties. The nobles had all kind of privileges. The position of commoners in the French society was m deplorable. At the same time, the monarchy was trying to find a way to repay its huge debt, acquired while funding the American Revolution. The former, i.e., the bourgeoisie or the middle class was rich and consisted physicians, lawyers, philosophers and professors. Some of the underlying causes of the French Revolution were an unjust society, financial problems, and food shortages. The main social cause of the French Revolution was the high population density in the country. The French Revolution was caused by the political, social, and economic discontent of the French people because they had a poor king and wanted a democratic government, had an unfair tax system, and society was divided into three different estates. One of the main causes that lead to this revolution were the unfair systems of which existed under the Old Regime. The treasury was practically empty after the numerous wars that France was involved in. . Many histories of the French Revolution, beginning with those written in the era itself, assumed, almost axiomatically, that the ideas of the philosophes had caused the “coming” of the event. Alfred Cobban's The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution is one of the acknowledged classics of post-war historiography. France - France - The causes of the French Revolution: In an immediate sense, what brought down the ancien régime was its own inability to change or, more simply, to pay its way. Causes of the French Revolution: Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. The first category was known as bourgeoisie and the second as commoners. They had established their monopoly in trade and intellectual pursuits. In response to the Boston Tea Party, the king imposed the “Intolerable Acts.” One of the more major causes of the American Revolution, the Intolerable Acts were … The Boston Port Act, closing the port of Boston until the Dutch East India Company had been repaid for the destroyed tea; The French society was mainly divided into two classes: (i) the privileged, and (ii) the unprivileged. The finances of France were in a deplorable condition. They had an intense hatred towards the higher clergy for their fabulous wealth and privileges. The French Revolution (French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The First Estate had to pay no taxes at all. As Document 4 suggests, the French were … The government also often took loans from middle-class people at the time of their need. Causes of the American Revolution: The Intolerable Acts. The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was the commoners. The major causes of the French Revolution were the disputes and inequalities between the different types of social classes in French society, and the financial problems, facing the French government, during the year of 1779. Most of France belonged to the Third Estate. Estate of Systems. They were the rich people and made up the Clergy. Origins of the Revolution. Overpopulation caused an unrelenting strain on natural resources in the country, and this led to a number of complications that eventually gave rise to the revolution. What were the Social causes of the French Rev? People have NO hope for improvement peacefully and nothing to lose. BUT treated unfairly. In the 1780s, the population of France was … Neither they were freed from taxes nor appointment was made from this class on any lucrative post, on account of which, they were discontented. Directions: Watch The French Revolution Documentary from the History Channel (3:21-7:43) and then complete the questions below. Causes of The French Revolution There were many different causes like economic, political, and social causes which created this revolution. They had very low income while they used to perform all the rituals. The French Revolution of 1789 had many long-range causes. The nobles, feudal lords and the higher clergy formed the privileged classes while the unprivileged class constituted the peasants, tenants, labourers, artisans, small traders and shopkeepers. Nobility: they were descendants of the feudal lords and had large extensions of payment of which they did not pay taxes by … Few years earlier, bad weather lead to catastrophic crop failures and people were hungry and angry. They neither could make both ends meet nor do they possess clothes to cover their body. Workers lost their jobs, bread prices rose, and people accused the government of corruption. The social causes of the French Revolution seems to be the most influential because of the fact that the Revolution was mostly for the people. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of government and society. Kings used religion to say that revolution was detested by God or that God did not want them to fight their power. The three issues that sparked the French Revolution were the unfair social classes, economic struggles, and the ever-growing unpopular reign of Absolute Monarchy. They failed to provide food to their child and felt extremely dissatisfied and dejected. The king could give to someone a title of nobility but this status was usually acquired by birth. Louis XIV and the kings who came after him were despots. It was divided into high and low clergy. The French Revolution had general causes common to all the revolutions of the West at the end of the 18th century and particular causes that explain why it was by far the most violent and the most universally significant of these revolutions. Social Causes; Economic Causes; Political Causes ; Another major cause to the French Revolution was Politics. Contributory factors to the French Revolution were the increased polarity of wealth between the aristocracy and the proletariat, some bad grain harvests, festering hatred for the ruling classes, quashing of public demonstration by the working class against land rights and lack of ability to vote without land. Introduction French Revolution was the period that stirred the imagination of Europeans, both participants and observers sensed that they were living in a pivotal age. The French Revolution; Social Causes; Economic Causes; Political Causes; Overall Review; What Were Some Economic Causes of the French Revolution? In an immediate sense, what brought down the ancien régime was its own inability to change or, more simply, to pay its way. In France the revolutionary events ended the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and led to the creation of the French Second Republic.. Controlling in Management # Meaning, Definition, Types, Process, Steps and Techniques. Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System. First two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth. Purity, chastity and religious contemplation had not touched them. In America, the revolution was spurred by the decision of the 13 American Colonies to break away from the British Empire in part due to a social and intellectual transformation and in part because they felt they were poorly represented in Parliament. The then French Society was divided into three classes— the Clergy, Nobles and Common People. France was a monarchy ruled by the king. Apart from the high posts in the administration, the young sons of the nobles were appointed on lucrative posts in the church also. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity, The French Revolution attacked privileges and not property, The French Revolution Was An Attack on Privileges and Not Property, Short Note on the Condition of France before the French Revolution. TOS 5. First of all, referring back to the political causes of the French Revolution, King Louis XVI severely taxed the Third Estate, the poorest of the three French social classes, and assigned the First and Second Estates hardly any, if there was any, taxes. So in 1776 they grouped together and declared their independence. 1 As social and other historians undermined that theory, intellectual historians moved in new directions, particularly toward the social history of ideas. #1 Political and Economic competition in Europe Though the European states had frequently fought amongst each other for many centuries, by the mid-18th century many of them were rising colonial powers . Content Guidelines The contemporary philosopher influenced them much due to their being educated and learned, revolution was really led by these people of the middle class for they made the commoners realise their miserable plight. 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