A witness said the gunman emerged from the loyalist Tiger Bay area. Catholics make up about 25% of the borough. Both clubs have enjoyed success in the recent past. The UDA returned to action on the Antrim Road on 10 May 1988 when, using the Ulster Freedom Fighters code name, the UDA claimed responsibility for shooting dead a Catholic civilian at his home on Newington Street. … The locality is demarcated by Duncairn Gardens, Antrim Road, Clifton Street, and dependent on opinion, York Street or North Queen Street. The Provisionals also shot and killed a man in September 1974 on Newington Street. The name has been synonymous for at least a century and a half with the Catholic community in the city. Barron Hall, a venue used by the Newtownabbey Community Forum which involves both communities, was targeted in a sectarian arson attack in July 2010 having been mistaken for an Orange hall. The Auxiliary Fire Brigade was unable to put out the conflagration as the water mains had been broken in 20 places. [11] This area of the Antrim Road also hosts Saint Ignatius', a building used by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia,[12] having previously been occupied by the Antiochian Orthodox Church.[13]. Sir Randal, though a Catholic, planted his own lands in County Antrim with Protestants, most of them Presbyterians. The government accepted. [40] Castle High School which was established on the site of Dunlambert Boys Secondary School in 1985 closed in 2009. Barton, Jonathan, lecturer at Queen's University, Belfast. There had been sporadic trouble in the area that day and locals complained that the British Army had done little to stop UDA activity nearby. The Cavehill Road, which runs Northwest off the Antrim Road, takes its name from Cavehill, a large basaltic hill that dominates the skyline over much of the Antrim Road. [25] Overlooking the north shore of Belfast Lough, this elevated coastal area enjoys the mildest climate in Belfast and is one of the few areas of the city where palm trees and other semi-tropical plants have been successfully grown. [2], The road was one of the areas of the city to suffer sustained bombardment by the Luftwaffe as part of the Belfast Blitz of April and May 1941 and was amongst those hit the hardest resulting in a high number of casualties. The area has a number of murals, mostly sited along the New Lodge Road. The first killing to be identified in the area as the work of the UDA occurred on 4 May 1972 when a Catholic civilian was found stabbed-to-death in an entry between Baltic Avenue and Atlantic Avenue in the Newington area. Origins of Protestantism. [21] This road leads back to the Crumlin Road, passing through the loyalist Ballysillan area. [73] This was followed on 12 February 1989 by what would later become one of their most notorious actions when UDA members entered the home of Pat Finucane on Fortwilliam Drive, off the Antrim Road and shot him dead. [64], UVF activity in the area tailed off thereafter, apart from the killing of a Catholic civilian in a shop on 1 September 1979[65] and a further killing by the "Protestant Action Force" on 19 July 1986. [71] The killing of another Catholic civilian on the Cavehill Road on 27 May 1978[72] brought an end to UDA shootings in the area for some ten years however. [4] The Ministry of Public Security ordered the killing of 23 animals from the nearby Belfast Zoo as it was feared the air raids would lead to the animals escaping thus posing a risk to the populace. Latin Masses are already said every Sunday at St Therese of Lisieux Church on Somerton Road in north Belfast. Answer: This is a simple question with a complicated answer, because there are varying degrees of, and reasons for, animosity between any two religious groups. His father was a member of the mainly Catholic peasant society, the Defenders, which makes it less likely that he was Protestant. [27] Glengormley police station is also located close to Barron Hall. Darkest days – Belfast remembers the Blitz, The Virtual Jewish History Tour – Ireland, Paramilitary Shoukri group gives up final arms, Community centre hit by arson 'may have been mistaken for Orange hall', Antrim Borough Council Councillors and Committees, Belfast bomb alert as 'unstable' device prompts Antrim Road closure, "Murdered John revived our community spirit", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antrim_Road&oldid=993414933, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 14:19. [31] The MP for South Antrim is Paul Girvan (DUP) whilst the MLAS for the seat are Trevor Clarke and Pam Cameron of the DUP, John Blair of the APNI, Steve Aiken of the UUP and Declan Kearney of Sinn Féin. [50] On 24 September 1976 they killed two more men, a UDA member and a Protestant civilian, at Cavehill Inn on Cavehill Road, Belfast. On 4 June 1972 they shot dead a Catholic civilian at his shop on Annesley Street[59] and nineteen days later they carried out a drive-by shooting on a group of Catholics standing outside a bank at the corner of Antrim Road and Atlantic Avenue. [51], The PIRA returned to its sniper activity on the Antrim Road during the 1980s, killing a soldier on 2 May 1980[52] and an RUC officer in Duncairn Gardens on 6 May 1981. Although the North Belfast Brigade was not often the most active of the UDA's six area, the Antrim Road's proximity to the Lower Shankill Road, the stronghold of the UDA West Belfast Brigade, ensured that the UDA was also active locally. [23] Belfast Castle is located in Cavehill Country Park overlooking the Antrim Road in the Downview area. A piece of cardboard was found nearby that had written on it: "this is the penalty for a sexual assault on a child of seven years old at the Waterworks". [56] Later that same year a civilian was killed on the Cavehill Road in what The Sunday Tribune reported had been an error, with a loyalist paramilitary again the intended target. The Cavehill Road, which runs Northwest off the Antrim Road, takes its name from Cavehill, a large basaltic hill that dominates the skyline over much of the Antrim Road. Antrim, … Fortwilliam and Macrory Presbyterian Church on the Antrim Road, which served as a place of worship for 133 years, closed in October last year. In 2007, Pope Benedict authorized the continued use of the 1962 Latin Mass, under certain conditions. [1] It took its present name from the fact that it links to Antrim town, a role that was previously filled by what is now the Shankill Road, which lies west of the Antrim Road. Glengormley (from Irish: Gleann Ghormlaithe, meaning "Gormlaith's valley") is the name of a townland (of 215 acres) and electoral ward in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.Glengormley is within the urban area of Newtownabbey and the Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council area. A financial letter from Santa (with a nod to Elf and Safety) . The Antrim Road was initially a much shorter road than it is now and this smaller exit from the city centre was originally known as Duncairn Street. The soldier's wife claimed that IRA volunteer Thomas Begley was one of the gunmen. The area is also the location for Dunmore Park Camp, a facility used by the Territorial Army to house the North Irish Horse.[20]. Ballymena's … [8] The area was noted for its Jewish population, with many Russian Jews fleeing persecution settling there in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is the county town of County Antrim and was the administrative centre of Antrim Borough Council. There are huge differences between Protestant and Catholic theologies. She had stopped to talk to a friend. [49] Both had been on patrol on the Antrim Road when they were hit. It forms part of the A6 road, a traffic route which links Belfast to Derry. [1], There are two public parks in this part of the Antrim Road, the Waterworks on the corner of the Cavehill Road [10] and Alexandra Park, which in 1994 was divided in two by a fence after clashes between Newington republicans and Shore Road loyalists. She died the following day. Members of the order have recently moved to the north Belfast site. It is rural, conservative, mainly born-again Christian and predominantly Protestant. Both Cliftonville Cricket Club and Cliftonville Hockey Club originated in the area. [63] This was followed on 5 November 1976 by the shooting of a 15-year-old Catholic civilian as she stood outside a friend's home on Newington Street. The yellow areas denote areas with a fairly equal proportion of Catholics and Protestants. Roddy McCorley was born in Duneane, Antrim. [60] On 25 September 1974 a further Catholic civilian was killed by the UVF on the Limestone Road. 5 July 1972 - Malcolm Orr (20) and his brother, Peter Orr (19), both Protestant civilians, were found shot dead at Bell's Cross, off the road to Belfast International Airport, near Antrim.Their killings have been regarded as one of the mysteries of the Troubles, although the Irish Times has reported that elements of the Provisional IRA carried out the executions. [47] Shootings between the PIRA and the security forces were regular events in the New Lodge area during the early 1970s and on 4 February 1973 one of these resulted in the deaths of an IRA volunteer and three civilians, were shot dead by British Army snipers. The area was said to be notorious for the high level of paramilitary activity, prompting locals to dub the area from New Lodge to Newington the "murder mile" given the high number of locals killed by loyalists. See a different horoscope: Select It is one of four exits from Carlisle Circus, the others being the Crumlin Road, a major arterial and residential route that forms part of the A2, Clifton Street which leads back to Belfast city centre, and Denmark Street which leads to the area of the Lower Shankill Road known locally as Beirut. A generation that has grown up knowing nothing but the Troubles has made an active choice to dance together, Protestant and Catholic side-by-side, weekend in, weekend out. These are found nearer the edges of the city, but also in the Ormeau Road and Following Mallusk the Antrim Road enters a mainly rural area in which it is largely parallel to the M2. 21 October 1981: A UDR soldier was shot dead outside Belfast Zoo. It has not yet been decided whether these will be transferred to the Fortwilliam church after it opens to the public. [5] Victoria Barracks, in the New Lodge area, had been destroyed by a number of direct hits. Several primary schools are found in and around the Antrim Road including Edmund Rice, Holy Family,[41] Currie Primary School, St Therese of Liseux Primary School[42] and Our Lady of Lourdes Primary School. North Belfast, East Antrim and South Antrim. Thanks to a generous donor who leased CHIPS a house off the Antrim Road for free, we aimed to establish a team pulled from all sides of the conflict: Protestant, Catholic, English and Irish. The listed building has now been bought by the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest. The road is usually referred to as the Falls Road, rather than as Falls Road. [9], The New Lodge district of Belfast is located to the south of St Malachy's College and centred on the New Lodge Road, which links the Antrim Road to North Queen Street. [8] The synagogue is close to St Malachy's College, a historic Catholic grammar school for boys which has produced several notable alumni. [15] Solitude, the home of Cliftonville F.C., is also located on a street just behind the Cliftonville Road. The fence remains in place although a gate was added in 2011 permitting limited access from one side to the other. It is also situated in the civil parish of Carnmoney and the historic barony of Belfast Lower. New Lodge is bordered on the north by Duncairn Gardens with the loyalist Tiger's Bay forming an interface area. [7], Annesley Street is located near the beginning of the road and it features the Greenville Hall Synagogue, the former centre of the Jewish community in Belfast. [18] Nearby is Skegoneill Avenue, the entry to which is marked by the imposing Fortwilliam and Macrory Presbyterian Church, which was opened in 1885. In Protestant theology, salvation is by faith alone in Christ alone, without the contribution of works. However, the demise of the old Irish School of Ecumenics building on the Antrim Road is symbolic of the general atmosphere in this part of the city and province. [66] However the UVF killed two Catholic civilians on the Antrim Road within the space of three weeks in November 1990, one at his home in Spamount Street in the New Lodge and the other at his Duncairn Gardens workplace. One Catholic civilian was killed and another wounded. North Belfast was first to be attacked and bore the brunt of the bombardment with entire swaths of terraced houses levelled. The road then passes through the Glengormley suburb of Newtownabbey and forms its main shopping district. Kill a Catholic a day in ... mainly nationalist Antrim Road. [35], Following this the remainder of the road is contained within the Antrim South East area of Antrim Borough Council. [74], The UDA committed two further killings in the area during 1993, killing a Catholic woman at her Fortwilliam Park home on 30 August 1993[75] and a Catholic man at his home on Newington Avenue on 15 October 1993, with both victims civilians. The name Protestant Action Force (PAF) was used by loyalists, especially members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), to claim responsibility for a number of paramilitary attacks during the Troubles. [46] On 21 July 1972, two Catholic women (Brigid Murray and Margaret O'Hare) and a Protestant teenager (Stephen Parker) were killed when a bomb detonated on Cavehill Road as part of the Bloody Friday bombings when the Provisional IRA exploded 22 bombs across Belfast in the space of eighty minutes. 1972. The upper section of the Antrim Road in Belfast is variously known as Downview and Bellevue, with both areas mostly made up of large detached and semi-detached private houses. [19] a football stadium of the same name is also located on the Avenue and is the home of the minor league side Brantwood F.C. The most controversial parade in Portadown has been banned this Sunday from the Garvaghy Road, the town's major Catholic district. The New Lodge is an urban, working class Catholic community in Belfast, Northern Ireland, immediately to the north of the city centre. Catholics and protestants live all over belfast, they are mostly divided. This continues until the roundabout junction with the Ballyclare Road, when the Antrim Road forms the main thoroughfare through the village of Templepatrick. The Shankill Road (from Irish: Seanchill, meaning "old church") is one of the main roads leading through west Belfast, in Northern Ireland.It runs through the working-class, predominantly loyalist, area known as the Shankill.. The landscape is dominated by several large tower blocks. The animals which were shot included a tiger, a lynx, a hyena, a black bear, two polar bears, and six wolves. Burke Street, which ran between Annadale and Dawson streets, was totally obliterated by bombs, its 20 dwellings flattened and all of the occupants killed. Beyond this section of the road there are the Salisbury and Chichester Park areas, which are largely made up of middle class private housing. [26], The border between Belfast and Newtownabbey forms soon after the Antrim Road passes over the M2 motorway. The Cricket and Hockey clubs vacated after their grounds were looted and firebombed in 1972 while the Football club was adopted by the local Nationalist community in the aftermath of the nearby Distillery club also losing their grounds in the violence. West Belfast remains the centre of the city's Catholic population (in contrast with the east of the city which remains predominantly Protestant). [28] The road continues through the residential areas of Glengormley until it reaches Sandyknowes roundabout at which point it diverts into the industrial areas of Mallusk, also passing through the City of Belfast Golf Course.[29]. The Anglican Use ritual which has arisen since, Divine Worship: The Missal (2015), draws upon the Book of Common Prayer authored by the Catholic priest and bishop turned Protestant… The Irish government referred Britain to the European Commission on Human Rights over the case of alleged ill-treatment of internees in 1971. Two IRA volunteers burst into the house armed with AK-47 assault rifles and shot the soldier at least 13 times at close range. [49], Using thecover name of Protestant Action Force (PAF), the UVF claimed responsibility for blowing up the Christian Brothers Past Pupils Union building on 21 May 1975. "The cost of purchasing the Fortwilliam and Macrory church has been met by an interest-free loan which the Institute of Christ the King will have to reimburse over the next five years," it said. "The institute wishes to bring the uplifting beauty of sacred worship and genuine culture to all.". Castle is represented by Lydia Patterson and Gut Spence of the DUP, Mary Campbell and Tierna Cunningham of Sinn Féin, David Browne of the UUP and Pat Convery of the SDLP. [30] The East Antrim parliamentary seat is held by Sammy Wilson (DUP) with the Assembly seats held by David Hilditch and Gordon Lyonsof the DUP, Roy Beggs Jr and John Stewart of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), and Stewart Dickson of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI). His mother, née McErlean, was a Protestant but there is dispute over his father and Roddy's religious affiliation. Three hours after the ambush, a 28‐year‐old Catholic foundry worker died in a hail of bullets as he answered a knock at his front door in the Lower Falls Road area of Belfast. It is believed the UVF was responsible. [17] Cliftonville Golf Club is also located on Westland Road. The Westland estate was previously home to the Shoukri brothers, two dominant figures in the North Bel… [6], The Antrim Road begins at Carlisle Circus, a roundabout north of the city centre just past the Westlink motorway. They will kill a Catholic a day until the Orangemen get down the Garvaghy Road. I am technically a Northern Protestant. [58], UVF activity during the early 1970s helped to earn the road its "murder mile" nickname with a number of killings and attacks carried out by the paramilitary organisation. In a statement, the institute said the Latin Mass "attracts today an increasing number of people, especially young adults, students and families". After more countryside the road ends at Dunadry, where it changes its name to the Belfast Road. [75] Their last killing on the road came after the collapse of the 1994 Combined Loyalist Military Command ceasefire when, on 1 September 1996 they shot dead a Catholic civilian outside his friend's house on Skegoneill Avenue.[76]. Opened in 1904 after a sizeable donation from Otto Jaffe it served as the city's synagogue for a number of years before more modern premises further up the road were secured. The Antrim Road is a major arterial route and area of housing and commerce that runs from inner city north Belfast to Dunadry, passing through Newtownabbey and Templepatrick. [57] Their last major attack in the area also occurred on the Cavehill Road on 30 December 1992 when a British soldier who lived there was killed at his home. [55], On 16 March 1989 the PIRA killed John Irvine, a senior member of the UVF at his home in the Skegoneill area after a unit entered his home and shot him 15 times at close range. The Somerton Road, which runs alongside the Antrim Road at this part, is the current location of the main synagogue for the Belfast Hebrew Congregation. The only Southern Protestant of any note I am aware of is Graham Norton the TV presenter. The killing has since been at the centre of allegations regarding collusion between loyalist paramilitaries and the British security forces. [3][4] The Waterworks on Antrim Road, Belfast's principal source of water, was one of the Luftwaffe's targets. The following information is a starting point for records about the civil parish of Kirkinriola. Two Catholic civilians and their ten-month-old baby were killed. The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in … [48] PIRA sniper attacks resulted in the deaths of an RUC officer on 16 October 1973[48] and a British soldier on 21 March 1974. It was built in the 1890s to link the Antrim Road with the Old Park Road (as it was known at the time). [54] A further RUC officer was killed on 23 June 1987 during another gun attack on the road's police station. Indeed, as late as 2011 the Antrim Road was still being affected by the hangover of the Troubles when in January of that year the Glandore area around Skegoneill Avenue was closed due to a car bomb left by dissident republicans. "Baby elephant kept as pet to save her from WW2 blitz". Forgotten Belfast artist Daniel O'Neill was a 'master' whose work should be being celebrated in his centenary year, Co Down rocker Ricky Warwick on new solo album When Life Was Hard and Fast and riding out a horrible year, Jim Gibney: US power can be used to bring about a new, agreed and independent Ireland, Tom Kelly: Boris Johnson's Brexit chaos is not a positive for Ireland, Club may now come before county for GAA Headquarters, Feargal Logan and Brian Dooher confirmed as new Tyrone management team. The name Protestant first appeared at the Diet of Speyer in 1529, when the Roman Catholic emperor of Germany, Charles V, rescinded the provision of the Diet of Speyer in 1526 that had allowed each ruler to choose whether to administer the Edict of Worms (which banned Martin Luther’s writings and declared him a heretic and an enemy of the state). . The Antrim Road passes through three separate constituencies for UK House of Commons and Northern Ireland Assembly elections i.e. [61] This was followed on 17 October the same year by the murder of a Protestant taxi driver on the Cavehill Road, with the group wrongly assuming that he was Catholic. Guide to Kirkinriola Civil Parish, County Antrim, Northern Ireland ancestry, family history, and genealogy.Parish registers, transcripts, baptism records, marriage records, and burial records. Two Catholic civilians were killed and 26 wounded. [67] The group's last killing occurred on 17 February 1994 when a Catholic civilian living on Skegoneill Avenue was killed at his home by the Red Hand Commando.[68]. Under various names this road continues as the A6 to Derry. The battle between Catholics and Protestants is rooted in history. Celebrates the Latin Mass, under certain conditions 23 June 1987 during another gun on! 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