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From his father Amyntas III and brother PerdiccasIII, Philip acquired an army that was badly in need of restructuring. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. ... A basic introduction to the religion, including symbols and ritual. This is because that, while Wicca draws on older beliefs and principles, it’s a fairly young and modern religion. . On his ascension to the throne in 359 BCE, he realized that the old ways were no longer dependable. Mixed marriage was a taboo because it was a catalyst for interactions between faiths which some Europeans believed caused religious divisions to break down. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. THE RELIGION OF THE HELLENISTIC AGE. During the Hellenistic period the Greek religion had turned out to be a highly developed polytheism of a comprehensively anthropomorphic kind. The concept of Hellenistic kingship was that of a personal monarch (Virgilio 2003, 129; Mooren 1983)—“the king is the state”—even though the concept of “state” as we know it did not exist then.The states that were the business, personal matters, and property of the king all are referred to in Greek by the plural ta pragmata. Despite the remarkable expansion of trade in the Hellenistic Age, no industrial revolution ever took place, for reasons which have already been noted. The faith has never been completely wiped out, but it’s certainly not as strong as it once was. During the Renaissance, new translations of ancient texts that had fallen into obscurity led to a renewed interest in the religious traditions of Late Antiquity, particularly Neoplatonism and the more syncretic Hermeticism. . 'Greek' Wicca, Greco-Wicca or 'Hellenistic' Wicca. I can’t agree on this. The philosophers of the classical period, especially Plato and Aristotle, continued to be highly influential, but philosophical trends of Hellenistic times were concerned more with the interior life of the individual, and how best he could li… 4: a body of humanistic and classical ideals associated with ancient Greece and including reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation, civic responsibility, and bodily development Syncretism is inappropriate, he says, as it attempts to harmonize Hellenistic religious thought and behavior as a defined system while ignoring the differences: “syncretism betrays modern theological and historiographical concerns” (101). It is a philosophy of personal ethics informed by its system of logic and its views on the natural world. Hellenion stands with Black Lives Matter in support of the goal of bringing about “sustainable transformation to our communities.” (1) We support and agree with the transformational goals that will bring about equal liberty, justice and freedom for Black communities. In Dawson's words, this "synthesis has remained the foundation of Western culture and has never been destroyed." Those who practice this religion are variously known as Hellenic polytheists, Hellenic pagans, Hellenic reconstructionists, Hellenists, or Hellenes.”. HELLENISM, term generally used by historians to refer to the period from the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.E.) To make the army unified he issued new uniforms and made each soldier swear an oath to the king. Also prominent in Hellenistic art are representations of Dionysos, the god of wine and legendary conqueror of the East, as well as those of Hermes, the god of … Loading... Unsubscribe from Rational Pagan? He immediately initiated a series of major military reforms. What happened to the Hellenistic culture? The popular image of a nude Aphrodite, for example, reflects the increased secularization of traditional religion. To begin with, he increased the size of the army from 10,000 to 24,000, and enlarged the cavalry from 600 to 3,500. The study of Hellenistic religions is a study of the dynamics of religious (religious syncretism) persistence and change in this vast and culturally varied area. Basic Introduction to Hellenistic Polytheism Rational Pagan. Hermeticism was rediscovered in 1460 by the monk Leonardo de Candia Pistoia, who found a copy of the Corpus Hermeticum as part of Cosimo de' Medici's effort to uncover lost ancient writings in obscure monastery collections. Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age is a superb introduction to the principal Western religions and their philosophical counterparts from the beginnings of Alexander the Great's empire in 331 B.C.E. Wicca is a unique Pagan religion in that we really don’t have our own pantheon of Gods. Why did it disappear? Egypt was the last important survivor of the political system which had developed as a consequence both of the victories of Alexander and of his premature death. Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BC. The great tradition of Greek philosophycontinued during the Hellenistic period. Martin critiques the modern concept of syncretism to describe Hellenistic religions. The core beliefs of Hellenism haven't disappeared with the advancements of today's culture. The period of Hellenistic influence, when taken as a whole, constitutes one of the most creative periods in the history of religions. Map: The Hellenistic World after the Death of Antigonus, 300BCE; [At Internet Archive, from Acadia] Map: Ptolemaic and Seleucid Empires in 240 BCE Plutarch (c.46-c.120 CE): Life of Demetrius [At MIT] Ptolemaic Egypt (323-30 BCE) Athanaeus (fl. Hellenic Paganism, also known as Hellenism, is any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period (323 BC to 27 BC, when Rome became an empire) and the Roman Empire (c. 750 BC to 323, when Christianism became the official Roman religion). For many scholars the Hellenistic age saw the emise of traditional state religion and the rise of more personal cults, thus leaving the Greeks vulnerable to the missionary zeal of Christianity. Today, much of modern Christianity has become inseparable from Greek philosophy and thought. They don’t believe in evangelizing or converting others over to their faith, and so its followers have whittled down. Hellenistic religion, any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of eastern Mediterranean peoples from 300 bc to ad 300. On the Hellenistic interest in the theatre, see Pollitt, Art in the Hellenistic Age: 4-7. Hermeticism was a Graeco-Roman tradition that emerged al… Religion in the Hellenistic Age If there was one aspect of the Hellenistic civilization which served more than others to accent the contrast with Hellenic culture, it was the new trend in religion. to the death of Cleopatra and the incorporation of Egypt in the Roman Empire in 30 B.C.E. Secular humanism is a naturalistic worldview that supports influential government control, ethical relativism, and humanity as its own god (Noebel in Hindson and Caner, 444-445). The Hellenistic States. On Hellenistic religion see Graham Shipley, The Greek World after Alexander: 323-30 BC (New York: Routledge, 2000): 153-76; Erskine, ed., A Companion to the Hellenistic World: 405-445. Jews and Muslims were considered religious outsiders in early modern Europe. Thus truth is what the human mind can discover, demonstrate, and understand. The New Testament and other parts of the Bible are considered Hellenistic in form, and much of Christian art throughout the centuries has been based on a Greek artistic and sculptural sensibility. ad 300). ... into connection with the widespread pagan myth of a dying and rising saviour-god. The changes attributed to Hellenistic Greek religion largely came from this religious multiculturalism in other metropolitan areas and Alexandria eventually affecting all other parts in Greek world. . Almost every religion in this period occurred in both its homeland and in diasporic centres—the foreign cities in … It is based on the modern form of Hellenism called humanism clearly descended from the human centered worldview of the Greeks. Zoroastrianism has been traced back to the sixth century BC, and it’s been called the first monotheistic religion on earth. When Romans conquered the Hellenistic Kingdoms, adapted many elements of the Hellenistic lifestyle. c. 200 CE): The Great Spectacle and Procession of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 285 BCE [This Site] From Drew Campbell: “Hellenismos is the traditional, polytheistic religion of ancient Greece, reconstructed in and adapted to the modern world. The Hellenistic period begins formally with the arrival of Alex­ander the Great in the Near East in 334BCE, but this date is not the beginning of Greek influence in the region. It was a time of spiritual revolution in the Greek and Roman empires, when old cults died or were fundamentally transformed and when new … In the Hellenistic age they attained a position essentially similar to that of modern Europe. It is also called Hellenic Polytheism, Hellenic Reconstructionist Paganism, or simply Hellenism. A Personal Monarchy. Instances of religious syncretism-as, for example, Gnosticism (a religious dualistic system that incorporated elements from the Oriental mystery religions), Judaism, Christianity, and Greek religious philosophical concepts-were particularly prevalent during the Hellenistic period (c. 300 BC. Early Christianity engaged Hellenistic culture generally, and more specifically Greek philosophy, from the end of the first century on. "This is a book that makes extensive and expert use of the epigraphic evidence for Hellenistic Athens (with sizeable pasages quoted in translation). The Hellenistic political outlook was essentially cosmopolitan; nothing comparable to the national patriotism of modern times really prevailed. A soldier was no long… This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India. Today Hellenism is called Humanism, and it still promotes the idea that the human being is the ultimate authority in the universe. 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