Since a central tenet of the doctrine is that markets validate truth, many of the stronger examples tend to involve epistemic phenomena, from the destruction of public schools to the denial of climate change (or the emphasis on market-oriented responses to it). Perhaps it has something to do with the fact that a political movement that dare not speak its own name has intellectual contradictions that it dare not air openly. Numerous scholars have identified the ‘neoliberal thought collective’ as the key driver of the neoliberal transformation. 3099067 His 1980 pop book Free to Choose is still in print, and the PBS documentary series of the same name is now wildly popular on YouTube.4 Friedman was the most famous representative of the “Chicago School of Economics” in the period from roughly 1950 to 1990, and went out of his way to spread the good news of neoliberalism in the media and in political arenas. Thus Science 2.0 constitutes the removal of autonomy from the research scientist. As one might expect, it started out small—a mere thirty-nine participants—but it had participants from a diverse set of countries and not simply from the United States. Third, the paladins of Science 2.0 have moved far beyond quotidian concerns of appropriation of individual bits of intellectual property, like patents. Add to wishlist. The term 'neoliberalism' refers to a world view backed by political and economic theory building on the liberal tradition, which emphasizes individualism, economic freedom, property rights and the rule of law. 20 Thomas Lin, “Cracking Open the Scientific Process,” New York Times, January 16, 2012. They circle round the word as if it were a dead animal in the middle of the road, crushed and distended, trying to figure out what to call it even though, strictly speaking, they reserve judgment over whether it is even really there. Harvard University Press. Yet because Milton Friedman had become the mouthpiece for the neoliberal program in this era in the public sphere, laypersons understandably tended to infer that orthodox neoclassical economics and something like neoliberal politics were really the same thing. The second distortion resulted from the fact that Friedman was a master simplifier, even if it meant misrepresenting what fellow neoliberals had actually written, and the policies they had actually promoted. Copy URL. 3, The Political Order of a Free People (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979). While many people have written critical histories of the meaning and origins … In private, he would concede his intolerance for democracy, admit that true libertarianism was a pipe dream, confess his disdain for many of the key doctrines of Austrian economics, his contempt for Keynes, and assert that postwar foreign policy had taken a wrong turn with the Marshall Plan. Abebooks.com. While different platforms aim to apply the concepts of social media to some restricted subset of the research process, it does not take much imagination to anticipate that once the market shakes itself out, and one platform eventually comes to dominate its competitors within key segments of the research process at work in certain sciences, Google or some similar corporate entity will come along with its deep pockets, and integrate each segment into one grand proprietary Science 2.0 platform. Broadsides have equated it to laissez-faire economics, market fundamentalism, libertarianism, globalization, biopolitics, financialization, and many other things. Neoliberal science disparages scientists who remain in the rut of their own chosen disciplinary specialty or intellectual inspiration. The story of the neoliberal thought collective from 1947 to the present is the saga of the “building out” of both knowledge production and political action capacities, with the MPS more or less at the center, until the turn of the millennium. "The Road from Mont Pèlerin" is the first work since the in-house history of the society by Hartwell to trace the origins, meaning, and development of the Mont Pèlerin Society and its role in the making of the neoliberal thought collective, as the editors call it. To be fair, mobilization of the term “neoliberalism” has grown uncomfortably sloppy among a subset of those on the left. A burgeoning array of startups fosters post-publication platforms to evaluate and otherwise rank papers in various fields using what are dubbed AltMetrics, sometimes combined with collated unpaid reviews, as on the site Faculty of 1000. World. Consider the recent push toward “open science.” Many people have the impression that “open science” is primarily about lay access to gated scientific papers published by large for-profit firms; but in fact, that is a sideshow in the greater project to “open up” science. There is no good history of the expansion of the intellectual and political capacity of the neoliberal thought collective written by the neoliberals themselves, although there are revealing accounts here and there of specific intellectuals and particular think tanks.15 The individualist bias also infects these memoirs of the NTC, however, since to pull back and expose the density of interconnections would smack of, well, a self-exposed conspiracy. About The Mont Pelerin Society. There is a plethora of platforms for publication management and controlled revision by multiple “authors,” although most of them are proprietary and closely held, in contrast with something like the physics prepublication site arXiv.org. Silva, P., 1991. There was nothing simple about Friedman’s precarious balancing act at the heart of the neoliberal project, and it never consisted of simple-minded libertarianism. Technologies such as Facebook already foster neoliberal notions of what it means to be human among teenagers who have never read a page of Hayek or political theory in their lives.28 Novel open science platforms inject neoliberal images of the marketplace of ideas into the scientific community. Publisher: Harvard University Press. Self-identified neoliberals are hard to come by. Scientists are introduced to a quasi-market that constantly monitors their “net worth” through a range of metrics, scores, and indicators: h-index, Impact Factors, peer contacts, network affiliations, and the like. 27 This argument is documented in detail in my book Science-Mart: Privatizing American Science (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011). 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