shumard oak vs red oak

A Shumard oak leaf normally has seven lobes, but can have as few as five or as many as nine. Northern Red x Shumard hybrid oak trees are quick-growing red oaks that, unlike pure Northern Red or Shumard oaks, begin to produce acorns at a young age. Pricing/Availability: Abundant availability in a good range of widths and thicknesses, both as flatsawn and quartersawn lumber. Reply. Leaves, Stems and Fruit Leaves are simple, alternate, 4 to 8 inches long, and 3 to 6 inches wide. Shumard's oak is native to southern Illinois, but is hardy in the northern part of the state as well. Odor: Has a tell-tale smell that is common to most oaks. Scientific Name: Quercus shumardii. Tim says: April 7, 2011 at 3:00 pm I believe the tree that the author is referring to is the Northern Red oak, which is a great tree. Shumard Red Oak is native to the eastern third of Texas, except in the far south. Distribution: Southeastern United States. Shumard Red Oak has a propensity to cross-pollinate with other trees in the Black Oak Group such as Texas Red Oak, Quercus texana buckleyi, which is native to north and central Texas. Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) Common Name(s): Shumard Oak. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). In addition, the northern red oaks have more lobes on their leaves. Shumard oak tolerates conditions to zone 5. Can react with iron (particularly when wet) and cause staining and discoloration. Give your family the gift of a long-standing, durable tree. Red oak heartwood often has a slightly pinky appearance. These trees have some differences, starting with their ranges; northern red oak's distribution extends throughout much of the eastern third of the United States and north into Canada, while Shumard oak's range covers parts of the Midwest and most of the southeast United States to the Gulf Coast. All oaks belong to three sub-families: red, white and live or willow. Hard, strong, and moderately priced, Red Oak presents an exceptional value to woodworkers—which explains why it is so widely used in cabinet and furniture making. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Plant Habit or Use: medium tree large tree. It is closely related to northern pin oak, Q. ellipsoidalis. Northern red oak acorns are brown, but the University of Connecticut Plant Database notes those on a Shumard oak have black and brown striations on them. Quartersawn sections display prominent ray fleck patterns. White oak acorns mature quicker than the fruits of red oaks. Usually most common reactions simply include eye and skin irritation, as well as asthma-like symptoms. Northern red oak is cold hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 4. The foliage on the tree can have from seven to 11 lobes. Its leaf resembles that of Shumard red oak, Q. shumardii, but is more deeply lobed; the acorns also have a deeper cup. Most find it appealing. Sawtooth oaks drop first beginning as early as September in most areas, and can continue into early or mid-October.… Both oaks generate acorns, a feature that will attract wildlife to your yard. ... Red Oak is a ubiquitous sight in many homes. M B Edwards. Shumard oak withstands the climate into USDA zone 9; northern red oak only to zone 8. Red oak acorns and white oak acorns differ in size because of the maturation rate. In addition, the northern red oaks … How to Plant a Shumard Red Oak. More About this Tree A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. Texas oak (Quercus buckleyi) is a closely-related Central Texas counterpart to Shumard oak, but typically has smaller leaves and acorns; southern red oak (Q. falcata) has more variable leaves with pubescent undersides and small acorns; black oak (Q. velutina) has larger leaves with more regular lobing and a fringed acorn cup. Shumard Oak. Honestly I think Shumard oak … The Shumard Oak is one of the most resilient trees you can plant in your yard. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Acorn size ranges from 3/4 of an inch to over 1 inch and fall leaf color varies from red to brown. Northern red oak acorns have a flat, saucer-shaped cap attaching the acorn to the twig. Grain/Texture: Grain is straight, with a coarse, uneven texture. cherrybark oak: moist slopes and bottomlands: Quercus palustris pin oak: wetlands: Quercus phellos willow oak: streambanks and poorly drained soils: Quercus rubra northern red oak: wide variety of habitats: Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak: streambanks and bottoms: Quercus stellata post oak: very … Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. It grows from the north end of the Great Lakes, east to Nova Scotia, south as far as Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana, and west to Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and Minnesota. IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION: Red oak is a graceful, majestic, tall-growing and wide-spreading shade tree with beautiful fall color and lovely deeply cut leaves. Northern red oak requires a site featuring good drainage in which to grow, but Shumard oak tolerates damp conditions, notes the Missouri Botanical Garden. A Strong, Classic Tree Suitable for Every Yard Why Shumard Oak Trees? Then in fall and winter, the 4- to 8-inch leaves turn a brilliant red or red-orange before falling to the ground. Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. Acorns from trees in the red oak family generally have higher tannic acid content than white oaks, making them more bitter. https://www.bartlett.com/locations/Houston-TX.cfm Houston Master Arborist Gene Basler looks at a couple of popular varieties of red oak in Houston. Exposure: sun The Texas red oak (Q. texana), about 10 m tall, is sometimes considered a shorter variety of the Shumard oak. Shumard Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Shumard Oak, Spotted Oak Quercus shumardii . Other common names are spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, southern red oak, and swamp red oak. (See the video below.). It is closely related to Quercus buckleyi (Texas red oak), Quercus texana (Nuttall's red oak), and Quercus gravesii (Chisos red oak). Oak, Shumard Common Name: Shumard Oak Quercus shumardii Tree Size: Large Leaf Type: Deciduous Comments: Widely available; prefers well-drained soils. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. The sapwood can range from almost white to slightly brown but it rarely pink. These include Texas red oak, blackjack oak, Shumard oak and water oak. Any big difference between the two? Red Oaks do not have the level of decay and rot resistance that White Oaks possess. These two oak trees should be used more often in North Texas yards Lacey oaks and Mexican white oaks can be less overpowering and … Scarlet oak, eastern black oak, pin oak, shumard oak, southern red oak and other species are often added to the red oak pile. Fagaceae -- Beech family. Shumard oaks are usually selected for planting in acid soils while Texas red oaks are better suited to alkaline soils. Their size requires an open landscape for the tree to have room to grow. Learn about their different features before deciding upon one for your property. Has moderately high shrinkage values, resulting in mediocre dimensional stability, especially in flatsawn boards. Well known examples include northern and southern red, water, willow, laurel, cherrybark (seen in the photo above), pin, shumard, scarlet, bear, shingle, bluejack, turkey, blackjack and nuttall oak. Both are long-lived, high quality deciduous oaks that grow faster than live oaks. Lindell worked in greyhound racing for 25 years. Close examination of the acorns of northern red oak and Shumard oak is necessary to discover the differences between the two. Shumard oak leaves have a leathery texture while northern red oak leaves are shinier. University of Connecticut Plant Database: Quercus Rubra, University of Connecticut Plant Database: Quercus Shumardii, Missouri Botanical Garden: Quercus Shumardii. Even many vinyl/imitation wood surfaces are printed to look like Red Oak. Arts & Entertainment. The Shumard Oak tree is a familiar tree in the American landscape. Workability: Produces good results with hand and machine tools. While both have leaves with multiple, pointy lobes, Shumard oak has deep sinuses extending nearly to the center of the leaf, while red oak leaves have shallow lobes. 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